Unit 02 - Bush Turkey’s Tea Party

Good Reference Books

Queensland Museum (2000) Wildlife of Tropical North Queensland (Cooktown to Mackay), Queensland Museum Press, South Brisbane

Menkhorst, Peter and Knight, Frank (2001/2004) A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne (first and second editions)

Strahan, Ronald (editor) (1983/2000) The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals, Angus and Robertson, Sydney

Photographs

Below you will find pictures of diurnal (daytime) animals and information about their lives. Click on the thumbnail picture to enlarge the image.

Note the word “endemic” here means that the animal occurs only in north Queensland, in the Wet Tropics

1. Host animal: Bush Turkey



Who am I? I am also called Brush Turkey, Scrub Turkey and Wild Turkey
Where do I live? I live in the rainforest and in some people’s gardens
What do I eat? Insects
What do I do? I have strong legs and feet for scratching the leaf litter and I roost in the trees at night
What is special about me? I build a big mound on the ground for a nest

2. Pacific Baza. .



Who am I? I am a bird of prey
Where do I live? In the day I fly above the forest and look for food with my bright yellow eyes. At night I rest in the top of trees
What do I eat? Birds, lizards and frogs
What do I do? I call like a whistle, “wee-choo, wee-choo”
What is special about me? I have a grey head and a brown and white striped breast

3. Wompoo Pigeon



Who am I? I am a large, brightly coloured pigeon
Where do I live? In the rainforest
What do I eat? Fruits and berries
What do I do? I call, “wallack-a-woo, wallack-a-woo”
What is special about me? I have a grey head, purple breast, green wings and a yellow belly. In the forest I am difficult to see

4. Cassowary



Who am I? I am the biggest animal in the rainforest. I can weigh 60kg
Where do I live? I do not fly so I walk around the forest floor
What do I eat? Seeds and fruits
What do I do? I am bad tempered and the forest needs me
What is special about me? I have a helmet (casque) and a brilliant red and blue neck. I am also highly endangered and there is less that 1500 of me left in Australia

5. Pale Yellow Robin



Who am I? I am a rainforest songbird
Where do I live? I like to live in prickly vines or in epiphytes
What do I eat? Insects and spiders
What do I do? I sing “seee-seee-seee” when I am happy and “scairr, scairr, scairr” when I am angry or alarmed
What is special about me? I have a yellow breast

6. Golden Bowerbird



Who am I? I am also called the Queensland Bower Bird
Where do I live? I build a big home of sticks called a bower
What do I eat? Insects and spiders
What do I do? I decorate my bower with beautiful objects like seedpods, lichen, flowers and fruit and then I dance in my bower
What is special about me? I am bright yellow and I can imitate the calls of other animals. For instance, I can croak like a frog

7. Victoria's Riflebird



Who am I? I am a Bird of Paradise, endemic to the Wet Tropics
Where do I live? In the rainforest canopy
What do I eat? Insects
What do I do? I dance around holding my wings out and make a loud noise that sounds like “yaas, yaas, yaas”
What is special about me? I have iridescent green and blue-black feathers

8. Forest Kingfisher



Who am I? I am a small kingfisher
Where do I live? Next to the streams and waterways
What do I eat? Fish and yabbies
What do I do? I kill fish with my long sharp bill
What is special about me? I have beautiful plumage – green and blue feathers on my back and snowy white feathers on my breast

9. Four O’Clock Moth



Who am I? I am a large day moth
Where do I live? In the rainforest canopy
What do I eat? When I am a caterpillar I eat leaves to grow into a really big moth
What do I do? I can fly long distances as a moth and I often come out in the afternoon
What is special about me? As a caterpillar I have a fat yellow body and big black spots. As a moth I have blue wings and a yellow body

10. Ulysses Butterfly



Who am I? I am a famous, big, blue butterfly
Where do I live? In the rainforest
What do I eat? Nectar
What do I do? I fly around the forest
What is special about me? I have metallic, blue and black wings. My hind wings have tails. When I fold up my wings, I look like a brown leaf

11. Cairns Birdwing Butterfly



Who am I? I am Australia’s largest butterfly
Where do I live? In the rainforest
What do I eat? Nectar
What do I do? I am a really good flier
What is special about me? I am a big butterfly with green and black wings and a yellow body – nobody else looks like me

12. Hercules Moth Caterpillar



Who am I? I am the larva of Australia’s largest moth
Where do I live? In the rainforest canopy
What do I eat? I eat leaves of rainforest trees, especially the Bleeding Heart tree
What do I do? I fend off predators with my long spikes so I can eat in peace
What is special about me? When I am a moth I do not eat at all. I have no mouthparts. This is why I have to eat so much when I am a caterpillar

13. Mueller’s Stag Beetle



Who am I? I am a one of the world’s most beautiful beetles
Where do I live? I am only found in the Wet Tropics
What do I eat? Leaf debris
What do I do? I fight other stag beetles with my long curved jaws (mandibles)
What is special about me? I am a dazzling mix of metallic green, purple and gold colours. I look pretty scary

14. Peppermint Stick Insect



Who am I? I am a long, pale green insect
Where do I live? I like to hide in the Pandanus tree
What do I eat? Leaves
What do I do? I hang around looking like a green stick
What is special about me? I camouflage myself very well so that no one can see me and eat me

15. Greengrocer Cicada



Who am I? I am a green noisy insect
Where do I live? High up in the canopy
What do I eat? Leaves
What do I do? I make a big noise by singing continuously
What is special about me? I spend most of my life underground

16. Golden Orb Spider



Who am I? I am a very large spider
Where do I live? In my large web
What do I eat? Insects which get caught in my web
What do I do? I grow very big, up to the size of an adult hand-span
What is special about me? Tiny Dew Drop Spiders also live in my web but I don’t eat them

17. Orange-fingered Yabbie

Who am I? I am a freshwater crayfish
Where do I live? Along the waterline of rainforest streams
What do I eat? Anything I can get my claws on
What do I do? I can grow up to 10 cm long
What is special about me? The fingers of my claws are bright orange

18. Crocodile



Who am I? I am an estuarine crocodile.
Where do I live? Tidal areas, lagoons, rivers and swamps
What do I eat? I usually eat crustaceans, fish, birds and small mammals
What do I do? I lie in the sun to heat my blood
What is special about me? I have lots of teeth and a killer smile

19. Saw-shelled Turtle

Who am I? I am a freshwater turtle
Where do I live? In ponds and rainforest streams
What do I eat? Aquatic insects, fish, tadpoles and frogs
What do I do? I have a short neck and big goggly eyes. I breathe air.
What is special about me? I can eat a cane toad and not die

20. Boyd’s Forest Dragon



Who am I? I am a large rainforest lizard
Where do I live? In the rainforest from Cooktown to Paluma
What do I eat? Ants, beetles, spiders and worms
What do I do? My body temperature is the same as the air temperature
What is special about me? I have a row of spines down my back and big spines on my head

21. Rainforest Skink



Who am I? I am a rainforest lizard
Where do I live? High up in the trees
What do I eat? Insects and spiders
What do I do? I lie in the sun on tree branches during the day and I hide in tree hollows at night. I squeak
What is special about me? I have black horizontal stripes running across my back

22. Catfish



Who am I? I am a freshwater fish
Where do I live? Freshwater rivers and lakes
What do I eat? Rotting leaves and insects
What do I do? I can grow up to 90 cm long
What is special about me? I am an edible fish and people like to catch and eat me

23. Mudskipper



Who am I? I am a fish that pulls its body out of the water
Where do I live? On mangrove mudflats and the lower reaches of freshwater streams
What do I eat? Whatever I can gulp down in my big mouth
What do I do? I rest on mudbanks but when I get frightened I hide back in the water
What is special about me? I have big protruding eyes and a stick up dorsal fin

24. Snake-headed gudgeon



Who am I? A pretty freshwater fish
Where do I live? In the lower reaches of rainforest rivers and streams
What do I eat? Aquatic insects and worms
What do I do? I swim around in the water
What is special about me? I can be many colours such as bright orange-red or green or brown

25. Common Green Tree Frog

Who am I? A big, green frog
Where do I live? In houses and forests
What do I eat? Insects and worms
What do I do? I grow very big
What is special about me? I make a sound like “crawk crawk”

26. Musky Rat Kangaroo

Who am I? I am a little forest marsupial
Where do I live? On the ground in rainforest
What do I eat? Fungi, insects and fruit
What do I do? I am active during the day and I hide at night
What is special about me? I look like a rat but I hop like a kangaroo. I have very dark fur

27. Red-legged Pademelon



Who am I? I am a little forest wallaby
Where do I live? On the ground in rainforest
What do I eat? Leaves and fruit
What do I do? I live alone and I am very shy
What is special about me? I thump my hind feet on the ground when I am frightened

28. Agile Wallaby



Who am I? I am a wallaby
Where do I live? In open woodlands and the edges of rainforest
What do I eat? Grass
What do I do? I live in large family groups. I like company
What is special about me? I have big ears and I can hop
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